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TABS Species Account TN00093

TN00093 SWAMP DARTER ETHEOSTOMA FUSIFORME FUSIFORME

Tennessee Animal Biogeographic System TABS

version 12/2002


Taxonomy
Status
Distribution
Habitat Associations
Food Habits
Environmental Associations
Life History
Management Practices
References

Environmental Associations

LifestageEnvironmental Association
AdultTurbidity: Clear water
AdultBottom Type [Aquatic]: Rooted aquatic vegetation
EggWater Temperature: Between 21-27 degrees C
EggSubstrate: Mud or silt
GeneralWater Temperature: Specified in Comments
GeneralTurbidity: Clear water but tolerate periodic cloudiness
GeneralSubstrate: Rocks
GeneralRelation to Substrate: Occurs on substrate [not penetrating]
GeneralBottom Type [Aquatic]: Rubble
GeneralBottom Type [Aquatic]: Rooted aquatic vegetation
GeneralGradient: Moderate
GeneralFlow: Medium streams [50-1000 cfs mean annual flow]
GeneralWater Velocity [Instream Flow Group Increments]: Greater than 3.5 fps
GeneralWater Depth Preference: 1-5 ft.
GeneralElevation: 2000-3000 ft.
LimitingTurbidity: Clear water
LimitingBottom Type [Aquatic]: Rooted aquatic vegetation
GeneralAir Temperature: Unknown
GeneralWater Temperature: Specified in Comments
GeneralDissolved Oxygen: Unknown
GeneralWater pH: Unknown
GeneralTurbidity: Unknown
GeneralTotal Dissolved Solids: Unknown
GeneralNutrient [Phosphorus and Nitrogen]: Unknown
GeneralBiodegradable Organics: Unknown
GeneralSubstrate: Rocks
GeneralRelation to Substrate: Unattached - normally free living
GeneralBottom Type [Aquatic]: Gravel
GeneralBottom Type [Aquatic]: Boulders
GeneralBottom Type [Aquatic]: Rooted aquatic vegetation
GeneralStability of Bottom: Stable
GeneralAquatic Vegetation [specified type]: Specified in comments
GeneralDensity of Aquatic Vegetation: Specified in comments
GeneralGradient: Specified in Comments
GeneralFlow: Unknown
GeneralWater Velocity [Instream Flow Group Increments]: Specified in Comments
GeneralTrophogenic Zones: Unknown
GeneralAquatic Habitat Zonation: Unknown
GeneralWater Level: Unknown
GeneralSalinity: Unknown
GeneralGround water: Unknown
GeneralSeeds/Springs: Unknown
GeneralSpecific Conductances [uMhos]: Unknown
GeneralAlkalinity: Unknown
GeneralTotal Hardness: Unknown
GeneralFlood Plain: Unknown
GeneralWater Depth Preference: 1-5 ft.
GeneralElevation: Specified in Comments
GeneralAspect: Unknown
GeneralSoil Needs: Unknown
GeneralSoil Texture: Unknown
GeneralSoil Depth: Unknown
GeneralSoil Profile: Unknown
GeneralSoil Drainage: Unknown
GeneralSoil pH: Unknown
GeneralSlope: Unknown
GeneralSoil Moisture: Unknown
GeneralSoil Compaction: Unknown
GeneralTerrestrial Features: Unknown
GeneralCoastal Features: Unknown
GeneralAquatic Features: Riffles
GeneralInland Wetlands: Inland open fresh water
LimitingWater Temperature: Specified in Comments
LimitingTurbidity: Clear water
LimitingSubstrate: Rocks
EggSubstrate: Sand
EggSee comments on environmental associations
Breeding AdultSubstrate: Mud or silt
GeneralWater pH: Specified in Comments
Breeding AdultSee comments on environmental associations

Comments on General Environmental Associations

00040 - LIVES IN WATER WITH LOWER PH VALUES THAT ARE TOLERATED BY ALL BUT A FEW FISHES; ALSO FLOURISHES IN THE ALKALINE WATERS OF NORTH FLORIDA *TN5018* TOLERANT OF ACID CONDITIONS IN SLUGGISH AND STAGNANT WATERS WITH LITTLE DISSOLVED OXYGEN *2241,2242*; MAXIMUM SALINITY REPORTED AS 1.3 PPT, BUT ALSO RECORDED FROM A POND WITH SALINITY AS HIGH AS 2.0 PPT. *2242*; TYPICALLY IN BLACK-WATER *2240,2229*; RARELY FOUND IN FLOWING WATER OVER BOTTOMS OF ROCK OR GRAVEL *2243,2240,2223*; OFTEN ASSOCIATED WITH AQUATIC VEGETATION *2243,2240,2223,2224,2225*; 9-32 DEGREES C *2243*

Comments on Limiting Environmental Associations

0

Comments on Adult Environmental Associations

FRESH NOTIDAL WATER; 17-20 DEGREES C *1230*; AT SURFACE, USUALLY IN DENSE WEED BEDS *2243*

Comments on Juvenile Environmental Associations

SLUGGISH, SLIGHTLY ACID STREAMS *2242*; SWIM AT SUFACE OFFSHORE OVER OPEN SUBSTRATE UNTIL 2 MONTHS; THEN BECOME BOTTOM SWIMMERS *2243,2232*

Comments on Larval Environmental Associations

SCHOOL (20-30 INDIVIDUALS) AT SURFACE IN WATER OVER OPEN SAND *2242*

Comments on Egg Environmental Associations

FRESH, NONTIDAL WATERS *1230*; ATTACH SINGLY TO LEAVES OF MYRIOPHYLLUM, ALSO APPARENTLY TO THE UNDERSIDES OF WATER LILIES *2243*

References/LifestageReference Numbers
GeneralTN5005, 809, 786, 796, 791, 777, 812, 785, 4205, 2243, 1230, TN5029
LimitingTN5005, 809, 786, 796, 791
Adult2243, 1230
Breeding AdultTN5005, 791
Feeding AdultTN5005
Resting AdultTN5005
Juvenile2242, 2243, 2232
Larvae2242
EggTN5005, 791, 2243, 1641, 1230


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