<BBIS Species Account 020020>

Belize Biodiversity Information System


Wildlife Conservation Society
Ministry of Natural Resources' Land Information Centre
04/01/99

Taxonomy

Species ID020020
NameCaecilian
Other Common Names
Category02 Amphibians
Phylum
Subphylum
ClassAmphibia
Subclass
Suborder
FamilyCaeciliaidae
GenusGymnopis
Speciessyntrema
Subspecies
References1, 2
Scientific SynonymsSiphonops syntremus, Cope, 1866

Distribution

DISTRICTReferences
Cayo, Belize1

Administrative UnitOccurrenceAbundanceTemporalReferences
Chiquibul Forest Reserve1

QUAD DistributionReferences
16 45' to 17 00'; 88 45' to 89 00'1

Comments on Distribution

2* A single specimen collected in Cayo District, and there is a recent
   unconfirmed record (P.J. Stafford, in litt.) of a second specimen from
   Cayo District.

Habitat Associations

Food Habits

Comments on General Food Habits

2* Presumably feeds on earthworms and perhaps other soil invertebrates.

References/LifestageReference Numbers
General2

Environmental Associations

References/LifestageReference Numbers

Life History

Life History Narrative

Little is known of the natural history of this uncommon caecilian. It appears to inhabit humid forests at moderate elevations, although Stuart (1948:18) reported a specimen from Alta Verapaz brought to him by an Indian "who found it in the dust near his hut at 900 meters." A specimen from Belize was found dead beneath a partially protruding tree root. (P.J. Stafford, in litt.) in moist tropical forest at an elevation of about 440 m (Stafford, 1991:12, 1994). M. H. Wake and Campbell (1983:859) described specimens taken in soft soil near a stream in undisturbed wet forest in the Department of Izabal, Guatemala. Thus, Gymnopis syntrema burrows in loose soil in moist forests, where it presumably feeds on earthworms and perhaps other soil invertebrates. Nothing is known about reproduction in this species. Gymnopis multiplicata, the other member of the genus-and syntrema's presumed closest relative- exhibits aplacental viviparity (M. H. Wake, 1977:89).

Life History References

2

Management Practices

References/ResultReference Numbers

References

1  Meerman, J., 1994. Summary of Herpetofauna Distributions in Belize.
   Report to National Protected Areas Management Project.

2  Lee, Julian C. 1996. The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Yucatan
   Peninsula. Comstock Publishing Associates. Ithaca, New York.