<BBIS Species Account 020030>

Belize Biodiversity Information System


Wildlife Conservation Society
Ministry of Natural Resources' Land Information Centre
04/01/99

Taxonomy

Species ID020030
NameDoflein's salamander
Other Common Names
Category02 Amphibians
Phylum
Subphylum
ClassAmphibia
Subclass
Suborder
FamilyPlethodontidae
GenusBolitoglossa
Speciesdofleini
Subspecies
References3
Scientific SynonymsSpelerpes dofleini, Werner 1903

Distribution

DISTRICTReferences
Cayo, Belize2

Administrative UnitOccurrenceAbundanceTemporalReferences
Chiquibul National Park2
Caracol Archaeological ReservePhotographedUnknown, insufficient dataJuly4

ELEVATION AssociationReferences
401-600 m4

QUAD DistributionReferences
16 30' to 16 45'; 89 00' to 89 15'2
16 45' to 17 00'; 89 00' to 89 15'4

Holdridge Life Zone DistributionReferences
Subtropical moist4

Comments on Distribution

3* McCoy (1990:165) reported a specimen from Belize found beneath a rotten
   log in rainforest.
4* Miller, C.M. 199 .  Natural history voucher photograph collection.
   Caracol Arch. Reserve.

Graphics

Pictures

Habitat Associations

Food Habits

Comments on General Food Habits

3* Doflein's salamander presumably preys on invertebrates.

References/LifestageReference Numbers
General3

Environmental Associations

References/LifestageReference Numbers

Life History

Life History Narrative

Little is known of the habits of this salamander, which, although locally common, seems to be generally rare in the Yucatan Peninsula. Stuart (1943a:18, 1948:18) suggested that B. dofleini inhabits decaying vegetation on the ground in lowland forests, which accords with the terrestrial habits of the other members of the dofleini group (B. schmidti, B. yucatana). McCoy (1990:165) reported a specimen from Belize found beneath a rotten log in rainforest; D. B. Wake (in litt.) reported specimens beneath surface debris on coffee plantations; and Duellman (1963:220) secured a specimen from the water-filled axil of an elephant ear. Stuart (1943a:18) described these salamanders as extremely sluggish. Doflein's salamander presumably preys on invertebrates and is in turn eaten by the false coral snake, Urotheca elapoides (Stuart, 1948:18). Bolitoglossa dofleini is presumably oviparous, with direct development. A female from Alta Verapaz obtained in August had small ovarian eggs, and another collected in March also contained minute ovarian eggs (Duellman, 1963:219).

Life History References

3

Management Practices

References/ResultReference Numbers

References

1  Meerman, J., 1994. Summary of Herpetofauna Distributions in Belize.
   Report to National Protected Areas Management Project.

2  McCoy, C. J. 1990. Additions to the Herpetofauna of Belize, Central
   America.  Caribbean Journal of Science. 26 (3-4):164-166.

3  Lee, Julian C. 1996. The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Yucatan
   Peninsula. Comstock Publishing Associates. Ithaca, New York.

4  Miller, C.M. 1990.  Natural history voucher photograph collection.