<BBIS Species Account 020420>

Belize Biodiversity Information System


Wildlife Conservation Society
Ministry of Natural Resources' Land Information Centre
04/01/99

Taxonomy

Species ID020420
NameYucatan casque-headed treefrog
Other Common Names
Category02 Amphibians
Phylum
Subphylum
ClassAmphibia
Subclass
Suborder
FamilyHylidae
GenusTriprion
Speciespetasatus
Subspecies
References2
Scientific SynonymsPharyngodon petasatus, Cope, 1865

Distribution

DISTRICTReferences
Cayo, Belize1
Corozal, Belize1
Orange Walk, Belize1

Administrative UnitOccurrenceAbundanceTemporalReferences
Shipstern Nature ReservePhotographedUnknown, insufficient dataJune3
Government land1
Shipstern Nature Reserve1
Rio Bravo Conservation Area1

ELEVATION AssociationReferences
1-200 m3

QUAD DistributionReferences
18 00' to 18 15'; 88 00' to 88 15'3
18 15' to 18 30'; 88 15' to 88 30'1
17 00' to 17 15'; 88 45' to 89 00'1
18 15' to 18 30'; 88 00' to 88 15'1
18 00' to 18 15'; 88 30' to 88 45'1
18 00' to 18 15'; 88 15' to 88 30'1
17 45' to 18 00'; 89 00' to 89 15'1

Holdridge Life Zone DistributionReferences
Subtropical moist3

Comments on Distribution

3* Miller, C.M. (1988). Natural history voucher photograph collection,
   Shipstern Nature Reserve.

Graphics

Pictures

Habitat Associations

Food Habits

Comments on General Food Habits

2* These frogs feed on a variety of invertebrates, and large females will eat other species of small frogs.

References/LifestageReference Numbers
General2

Environmental Associations

References/LifestageReference Numbers

Life History

Life History Narrative

These curious frogs generally inhabit seasonally dry forests and savannas. They are particularly abundant in the arid northwest portion of the peninsula, where the ducklike quacking of the males can be heard in the henequen fields and thorn forests on any rainy summer night. Males call from shrubs and small trees and from the edges of temporary bodies of water. Often several males chorus from small limestone solution pits no more than 10 or 15 cm in diameter. Females approaching the water are intercepted by males and clasped, often well before they reach the water. J. C. Lee and Crump (1980) documented male-male competition for females and a pattern of size-assortative mating in this species. Amplexus is axillary, and the eggs are deposited in the water, where the tadpoles complete their development. Triprion is nocturnal, and its aboveground activity is restricted to the rainy season. During the day these frogs seek refuge in the recesses of tree trunks and in rock crevices. Stuart (1935:37) reported that at La Libertad, El Pet‚n, individuals could be found during the day in holes in trees surrounding an aguada. The frogs plugged the openings with their heads and were nearly impossible to extract. This behavior, termed phragmosis, probably helps prevent desiccation. A reduction in cutaneous water loss across the co-ossified skull relative to other surfaces of the body has been demonstrated for certain other frogs with co-ossified skulls (Seibert et al., 1974). These frogs feed on a variety of invertebrates, and large females will eat other species of small frogs.

Life History References

2

Management Practices

References/ResultReference Numbers

References

1  Meerman, J., 1994. Summary of Herpetofauna Distributions in Belize.
   Report to National Protected Areas Management Project.

2  Lee, Julian C. 1996.  The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Yucatan
   Peninsula.  Comstock Publishing Associates. Ithaca, New York.

3  Miller, C.M. 1988.  Natural history voucher photograph collection.