(DRAFT) - Taxonomy
                            Species petrel, black-capped
                                 Species Id M040015
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



TAXONOMY

NAME - petrel, black-capped OTHER COMMON NAMES - diablotin petrel ELEMENT CODE - 02/12/85 AOU CODE - 06/04/85 CATEGORY - Birds PHYLUM AND SUBPHYLUM - Chordata, CLASS AND SUBCLASS - Aves, ORDER AND SUBORDER - Procellariiformes, FAMILY AND SUBFAMILY - Procellariidae, GENUS AND SUBGENUS - Pterodroma, SPECIES AND SSP - hasitata, SCIENTIFIC NAME - Pterodroma hasitata AUTHORITY - Kuhl TAXONOMY REFERENCES - 624 and 606 COMMENTS ON TAXONOMY - AKA Diablotin Petrel; some confusion in distinguishing between black-capped petrel and cahow petrel, very closely allied *606,4075* Taxonomy - 1
                                  (DRAFT) - Status
                            Species petrel, black-capped
                                 Species Id M040015
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



STATUS

Coded Status Accidental Federal Migratory See Comments REFERENCES FOR STATUS - 700, 2484, 4077, 4075 and 4447 COMMENTS ON STATUS - 999 = taken as food by natives within breeding range; thought to be on verge of extinction at turn of century due to predation by man and mammalian predators such as mongoose; currently classed as vulnerable (threatened) by Survival Service Commission of the International Union of Conservationists for Nature and Natural Resources *700,4077,2484,4075* Status - 1
                               (DRAFT) - Distribution
                            Species petrel, black-capped
                                 Species Id M040015
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



DISTRIBUTION

References on County Occurrence - 121, AO1 and 999 References on Seasonal Occurrence - Accidental *700* References on County Abundance - 121, AO1 and 999 REFERENCES FOR HYDROLOGIC UNIT CODES - ALL REFERENCES FOR OTHER DISTRIBUTION - G Distribution - 1
     

HABITAT ASSOCIATIONS

HABITAT - AQUATIC REFERENCES FOR HABITAT - 2484, 606 and 4077 LAND USE - Water Atlantic Ocean Coastal Waters Forest Land Mixed Forest Land REFERENCES FOR LAND USE - 2484, 606, 4075 and 4077 NATIONAL WETLAND INVENTORY CODES NWI NWICLS NWIMOD NWISPEC Marine, subtidal OW0 V REFERENCES FOR NWI - 4076 and 606 Habitat Associations - 1
                                (DRAFT) - Food Habits
                            Species petrel, black-capped
                                 Species Id M040015
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



FOOD HABITS

TROPHIC LEVEL - CARNIVORE REFERENCES FOR TROPHIC LEVEL - 2484 and 606 LIFESTAGE FOOD FOOD PART General Squid, Octopus Not Specified General Molluscs Not Specified General Malacostraca Not Specified General Crustaceans Not Specified General Osteichthyes Not Specified General Animals Not Specified Important Squid, Octopus Not Specified Important Molluscs Not Specified Important Animals Not Specified Adult Squid, Octopus Not Specified Adult Molluscs Not Specified Adult Malacostraca Not Specified Adult Crustaceans Not Specified Adult Osteichthyes Not Specified Adult Animals Not Specified REFERENCES FOR GENERAL FOOD - 2484, 606 and 4075 REFERENCES FOR IMPORTANT FOOD - 606 REFERENCES FOR ADULT FOOD - 2484, 606 and 4075 Food Habits - 1
                         (DRAFT) - Environment Associations
                            Species petrel, black-capped
                                 Species Id M040015
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS

G = General A = Adult LIM = Limiting RA = Resting Adult J = Juvenile FA = Feeding Adult RJ = Resting Juvenile BA = Breeding Adult FJ = Feeding Juvenile P = Pupae L = Larvae E = Egg RL = Resting Larvae FL = Feeding Larvae
LIFESTAGE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS G Terrestrial Features: Burrows G Terrestrial Features: Cliffs/ledges G Coastal Features: Vegetated offshore islands G Soil Compaction: Easily penetrated G Aquatic Habitat Zonation: Open water [pelagic zone] G Elevation: 1000-2000 ft. G Elevation: 3000-4000 ft. G Elevation: 4000-5000 ft. G Elevation: 5000-6000 ft. LIM Terrestrial Features: Burrows LIM Terrestrial Features: Cliffs/ledges LIM Coastal Features: Vegetated offshore islands LIM Soil Compaction: Easily penetrated LIM Elevation: 3000-4000 ft. LIM Elevation: 4000-5000 ft. LIM Elevation: 5000-6000 ft. FA Aquatic Habitat Zonation: Open water [pelagic zone] BA Terrestrial Features: Burrows BA Terrestrial Features: Cliffs/ledges BA Coastal Features: Vegetated offshore islands BA Soil Compaction: Easily penetrated BA Elevation: 3000-4000 ft. BA Elevation: 4000-5000 ft. BA Elevation: 5000-6000 ft. REFERENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 2484, 606, 4075, 4076 and 4077 REFERENCES FOR LIMITING ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 2484, 606, 4075, 4076 and 4077 REFERENCES FOR FEEDING ADULT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 606 and 4076 REFERENCES FOR BREEDING ADULT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 2484, 606, 4075 and 4076 COMMENTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS - 99999S = breeds on tropical islands (Haiti), on vegetated (forested) cliffs, at elevations of 1500-2000 meters *4075* COMMENTS ON BREEDING ADULT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 99999S = breeds on tropical islands, on vegetated Environment Associations - 1 (DRAFT) - Environment Associations Species petrel, black-capped Species Id M040015 Date 26 AUG 96 (forested) cliffs, usually between 1500 and 2000 meters *4075,2484,606* Environment Associations - 2
                               (DRAFT) - Life History
                            Species petrel, black-capped
                                 Species Id M040015
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



LIFE HISTORY

ORIGIN: accidental *700,606*; PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: large, long winged, relatively long-tailed gadfly petrel with short thick nostrils opening forward, pink legs and feet with dark tips on toes *606*; reproduction: breeding season = Nov and Dec *606,4075,4076*; incubation period = 51-54 days *606*; breeding behavior = courtship involves primarily building of burrow and nest *606,4075I; clutch size = 1 *606*; BEHAVIOR: daily periodicity = nocturnal *2484,606,4075*; dispersion = summer dispersion over Carribean and North Atlantic *606,3950,4076,4077*; migration = probably no true migration but rather dispersion *606,3950,4076,4077*; foraging sites = open seas *4075,4076*; nest site = burrows on vegetated cliffs, generally between elevations of 1500-2000 meters, on tropical islands *4075,4076,2484,606*; development of young = detailed by source *606*; parental care of young = both parents incubate and feed, chick abandoned before fledging *606*; LIMITING FACTORS: fire, increased human populations, agricultural expansion; introduction of mammalian predators has limited breeding range and survival of adults and young *4075,4077,606*; POPULATION PARAMETERS: general trend = hunted to near extinction by late 1800's, currently known to breed only on Haiti, though likely in the Dominican Republic *4075,4077,606* REFERENCES FOR LIFE HISTORY- 700, 2484, 606, 3950, 4075, 4076 and 4077 Life History - 1
                           (DRAFT) - Management Practices
                            Species petrel, black-capped
                                 Species Id M040015
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

RESULT MANAGEMENT PRACTICE Beneficial Regulating harvest of species being described Beneficial Prohibiting harvest of species being described Beneficial Predator control Beneficial Restricting/regulating human use of habitats Beneficial Restricting/regulating human disturbance of populations Beneficial Maintaining undisturbed/undeveloped areas Beneficial Suppressing wildfire REFERENCES FOR BENEFICIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - 4077, 4075, 4076, 606 and 2484 Management Practices - 1
                                   (DRAFT) - References
                               Species petrel, black-capped
                                    Species Id M040015
                                      Date 26 AUG 96



     

References

606* Palmer, R.S. 1962. Handbook of North American Birds. I. Yale Univ. Press New Haven, Conn:557. 624* Robbins, C.S., Bruun, B., Zim, H.S. 1966. Birds of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. Golden Press New York, N.Y:340. 700* Ornithology, Virginia Society of. 1979. Virginia's Birdlife: An Annotated Check-list. Virginia Avifauna No. 2. Virginia Society of Ornithology Lynchburg, Va:118. 2484* Bent, A.C. 1922. Life histories of North American petrels and pelicans and their allies. Dover Publ., Inc. New York:355. 3950* Cramp, S., Simmons, K.E.L., (eds.). 1977. THE BIRDS OF THE WESTERN PALEARTIC.. 4075* Wingate, D.B. 1964. Discovery of breeding black-capped petrels on Hispaniola. Auk 81(2):147-159. 4076* Greenway, J.C. 1961. EXTINCT AND VANISHING BIRDS OF THE WORLD. 2nd Ed. Dover Publ., Inc. New York:520. 4077* King, W.B. 1981. ENDANGERED BIRDS OF THE WORLD. 2. Smithsonian Inst. Press Washington, D.C. 4447* Service, U.S. Fish & Wildlife. 1985. 50(66):15. References - 1