(DRAFT) - Taxonomy
                                Species tern, roseate
                                 Species Id M040183
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



TAXONOMY

NAME - tern, roseate OTHER COMMON NAMES - ELEMENT CODE - 03/10/84 AOU CODE - 06/04/85 03/30/88 CATEGORY - Birds PHYLUM AND SUBPHYLUM - Chordata, Vertebrata CLASS AND SUBCLASS - Aves, Neornithes ORDER AND SUBORDER - Charadriiformes, FAMILY AND SUBFAMILY - Laridae, Sterninae GENUS AND SUBGENUS - Sterna, SPECIES AND SSP - dougallii, SCIENTIFIC NAME - Sterna dougallii AUTHORITY - Montagu TAXONOMY REFERENCES - 404 and 575 COMMENTS ON TAXONOMY - Superorder: Neognathes *404* Taxonomy - 1
                                  (DRAFT) - Status
                                Species tern, roseate
                                 Species Id M040183
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



STATUS

Coded Status Federal Migratory See Comments E: Federal Endangered T: Federal Threatened REFERENCES FOR STATUS - 4447 and 274 COMMENTS ON STATUS - Rare transient and summer visitor near coast; formerly nested irregularly on Eastern Shore, but no definite breeding record since 1927 *700* Status - 1
                               (DRAFT) - Distribution
                                Species tern, roseate
                                 Species Id M040183
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



DISTRIBUTION

References on County Occurrence - 001 and 131 References on Seasonal Occurrence - Rare transient and summer visitor near coast; formerly nested irregularly on eastern shore, but no definite breeding record since 1927 *700* References on County Abundance - 001 and 131 OTHER DISTRIBUTION REFERENCES FOR OTHER DISTRIBUTION - A Comments on Distribution - Rare transient and summer visitor near coast. Formerly nested on Eastern Shore but no nesting records since 1927.*8511* Distribution - 1
     

HABITAT ASSOCIATIONS

LAND USE - Barren Land Beaches REFERENCES FOR LAND USE - 1168 NATIONAL WETLAND INVENTORY CODES NWI NWICLS NWIMOD NWISPEC Marine, intertidal BB2 P REFERENCES FOR NWI - 1168 COMMENTS ON HABITAT ASSOCIATIONS - Roseate tern nests on higher parts of sandy islands (including ridges or sand dunes) amidst vegetation which serves to conceal nest *1168* Habitat Associations - 1
                                (DRAFT) - Food Habits
                                Species tern, roseate
                                 Species Id M040183
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



FOOD HABITS

TROPHIC LEVEL - Carnivore REFERENCES FOR TROPHIC LEVEL - 1168 LIFESTAGE FOOD FOOD PART General Lancelets Not Specified General See Comments; Food See Comments Adult Lancelets Not Specified Adult See Comments; Food See Comments REFERENCES FOR GENERAL FOOD - 1168 REFERENCES FOR ADULT FOOD - 1168 COMMENTS ON FOOD - Dive for their food which includes small fish *1168* COMMENTS ON ADULT FOOD - Small fish *1168* Food Habits - 1
                         (DRAFT) - Environment Associations
                                Species tern, roseate
                                 Species Id M040183
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS

G = General A = Adult LIM = Limiting RA = Resting Adult J = Juvenile FA = Feeding Adult RJ = Resting Juvenile BA = Breeding Adult FJ = Feeding Juvenile P = Pupae L = Larvae E = Egg RL = Resting Larvae FL = Feeding Larvae
LIFESTAGE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS G Coastal Features: Sandy offshore islands G Coastal Features: Dunes REFERENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 1168 COMMENTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS - Roseate terns nest on the higher parts of sandy islands where there is vegetation that provides shade and concealment, such as poison ivy, or tall beach grass or other herbaceous plants *1168* Environment Associations - 1
                               (DRAFT) - Life History
                                Species tern, roseate
                                 Species Id M040183
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



LIFE HISTORY

REPRODUCTION: 2 eggs usually once a season; do renest if necessary *1168*; incubation by both sexes lasts 21 days *1168*; incubation lasts about 22 days *559* BEHAVIOR: young swim readily *1168*; parents bring fish to young *1168*; nest in large colonies *484*; nest site=on higher part of beach (dunes, ridges) usually where there is vegetation which shades and conceals nest; nest is hollow in sand usually lined with dry grass *1168*; foraging strategy=feed in diffused flocks; capable of feeding over large areas in smaller numbers than other terns and at certain locations, like tide rips *484*; ORIGIN: breeds locally from Nova Scotia to Virginia and south *404*; POPULATION PARAMETERS: no definite breeding record in Virginia since 1927 *700*; Byrd claims the roseate tern is probably extirpated from Virginia as a breeding species *452* AQUATIC/TERRESTRIAL ASSOCIATIONS; associates on breeding grounds with common tern, sandwich tern, laughing gull, and sooty tern; avian predation from owls, marsh hawks, and crows *1168* LIFE HISTORY CODES - Foraging Strategy: Diving (aquatic) REFERENCES FOR LIFE HISTORY- 452, 1168, 484, 559, 404 and 700 Life History - 1
                           (DRAFT) - Management Practices
                                Species tern, roseate
                                 Species Id M040183
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

Management Practices - 1
                                   (DRAFT) - References
                                  Species tern, roseate
                                    Species Id M040183
                                      Date 26 AUG 96



     

References

404* Union, American Ornithologists'. 1957. Check-list of North American Birds. American Ornithologists' Union Baltimore, Md:691. 452* Byrd, M.A. 1979. Birds Introduction. Proc. Symp. on Endangered and Threatened Plants and Animals of Virginia Linzey, D.W. Ext. Div., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ. Blacksburg:415-418. 484* Erwin, R.M. 1978. Coloniality in terns: the role of social feeding. Condor 80:211-215. 559* Langham, N.P.E. 1974. Comparative breeding biology of the sandwich tern. Auk 91:255-277. 575* Mayr, E. 1969. Principles of Systematic Zoology. McGraw-Hill New York, N.Y:428. 700* Ornithology, Virginia Society of. 1979. Virginia's Birdlife: An Annotated Check-list. Virginia Avifauna No. 2. Virginia Society of Ornithology Lynchburg, Va:118. 1168* Bent, A.C. 1921. Life histories of North American gulls and terns. U.S. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 113. Reprint 1963 by Dover Pubs. New York, N.Y:337. 4447* Service, U.S. Fish & Wildlife. 1985. 50(66):15. References - 1