(DRAFT) - Taxonomy
                                 Species whale, blue
                                 Species Id M120001
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



TAXONOMY

NAME - whale, blue OTHER COMMON NAMES - sulpher bottom whale ELEMENT CODE - 03/15/84 AOU CODE - 04/26/85 CATEGORY - Marine Mammals PHYLUM AND SUBPHYLUM - Chordata, CLASS AND SUBCLASS - Mammalia, Theria ORDER AND SUBORDER - Cetacea, Mysticeti FAMILY AND SUBFAMILY - Balaenopteridae, GENUS AND SUBGENUS - Balaenoptera, SPECIES AND SSP - musculus, SCIENTIFIC NAME - Balaenoptera musculus AUTHORITY - Linnaeus (1758) TAXONOMY REFERENCES - 1039 and 1043 COMMENTS ON TAXONOMY - AKA Sulpher bottom whale *1043* Taxonomy - 1
                                  (DRAFT) - Status
                                 Species whale, blue
                                 Species Id M120001
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



STATUS

Coded Status E: Federal Endangered Marine Mammal Migrant REFERENCES FOR STATUS - 828, 1043 and 274 Status - 1
                               (DRAFT) - Distribution
                                 Species whale, blue
                                 Species Id M120001
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



DISTRIBUTION

References on County Occurrence - AO1 References on County Abundance - AO1 REFERENCES FOR HYDROLOGIC UNIT CODES - AO1 REFERENCES FOR OTHER DISTRIBUTION - G Distribution - 1
     

HABITAT ASSOCIATIONS

HABITAT - Aquatic REFERENCES FOR HABITAT - 152 LAND USE - Water Atlantic Ocean Coastal Waters REFERENCES FOR LAND USE - 1043 NATIONAL WETLAND INVENTORY CODES NWI NWICLS NWIMOD NWISPEC Marine, subtidal OW0 REFERENCES FOR NWI - 1043 Habitat Associations - 1
                                (DRAFT) - Food Habits
                                 Species whale, blue
                                 Species Id M120001
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



FOOD HABITS

TROPHIC LEVEL - Carnivore REFERENCES FOR TROPHIC LEVEL - 1035 LIFESTAGE FOOD FOOD PART General Microorganisms Not Applicable General Molluscs Not Applicable General Crustaceans Adult stage General Osteichthyes Not Applicable General Animals Not Applicable General Animals Adult stage General See Comments; Food See Comments Adult Microorganisms Not Applicable Adult Molluscs Not Applicable Adult Crustaceans Adult stage Adult Osteichthyes Not Applicable Adult Animals Not Applicable Adult Animals Adult stage REFERENCES FOR GENERAL FOOD - 1043 and 1035 REFERENCES FOR ADULT FOOD - 1043 and 1035 COMMENTS ON FOOD - Feeds almost exculsively on krill, including Thysanoesa inermis, Temora Longicornis, Megamyctiphanes norvegica *1043* Food Habits - 1
                         (DRAFT) - Environment Associations
                                 Species whale, blue
                                 Species Id M120001
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS

G = General A = Adult LIM = Limiting RA = Resting Adult J = Juvenile FA = Feeding Adult RJ = Resting Juvenile BA = Breeding Adult FJ = Feeding Juvenile P = Pupae L = Larvae E = Egg RL = Resting Larvae FL = Feeding Larvae
LIFESTAGE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS G Aquatic Habitat Zonation: Open water [pelagic zone] LIM Aquatic Habitat Zonation: Open water [pelagic zone] REFERENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 1035 REFERENCES FOR LIMITING ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 1035 Environment Associations - 1
                               (DRAFT) - Life History
                                 Species whale, blue
                                 Species Id M120001
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



LIFE HISTORY

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: the largest living mammal; length = 80-85 feet (24.4-25.9 m); females are larger than males; weight = up to 150 tons; color is blue gray; 80 to 100 furrows on throat; head is flat and U-shaped with 1 ridge; dorsal fin is aft and short, about 13 inches (33 cm) *1043,1035*; REPRODUCTION: mating season is May-June; gestation period is 10.75 months; 1 offspring per reproductive period; 1 reproductive period per 2-3 years; sexual maturity for both males and females at 4.5 years *1044*; BEHAVIOR: migrates south in the fall and winter, may be in Virginia waters between August and December; catches food in its baleen, mostly krill at 100 meters below the surface; mating occurs in tropical waters; young are weaned at about 7 months; until this time young swim with mother *1043,1044*; ORGIN: native *1043*; POPULATION PARAMETERS: life span is 30 years *1035* REFERENCES FOR LIFE HISTORY- 1043, 1035 and 1044 Life History - 1
                           (DRAFT) - Management Practices
                                 Species whale, blue
                                 Species Id M120001
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

RESULT MANAGEMENT PRACTICE Beneficial Prohibiting harvest of species being described Beneficial Public education - publicity Beneficial Public education - law enforcement Existing Prohibiting harvest of species being described Existing Public education - publicity Existing Public education - law enforcement REFERENCES FOR BENEFICIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - 1034 REFERENCES FOR EXISTING MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - 1034 Management Practices - 1
                                   (DRAFT) - References
                                   Species whale, blue
                                    Species Id M120001
                                      Date 26 AUG 96



     

References

152* Handley, C.O., Jr., Patton, C.P. 1947. Wild Mammals of Virginia. Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries Richmond:220. 276 * Harvey, James T., David L. Stein. 1986. The State of Scientific Information Relating to the Biology and Ecology of the Gorda Ridge Study Area, Northeast Pacific Ocean: Nekton. (0-86-7) (ed.). Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Portland, Oregon:131. 828* Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife. 1983. Republication of the lists of endangered and threatened species. Federal Register 17.11-17.12:1-24. 1034* Serv., National Marine Fisheries. 1972. Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. (16 U.S.C. 1361-1407, 8h. stat. 1027 (1972)). 1035* Martin, R.M. 1977. Mammals of the Oceans. G.P. Putnam's Sons New York, N.Y:44-82. 1039* Potter, C.W. 1979. The marine fauna. Proc. Symp. on Endangered and Threatened Plants and Animals of Virginia Linzey, D.W. Ext. Div., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ. Blacksburg, Va:420-580. 1043* Schmidly, D.J. 1981. Marine mammals of the southeastern United States and the Gulf of Mexico. (41). U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Off. Biol. Serv. Washington, D.C:163. 1044* Slijper, E.J. 1979. Whales. Cornell Univ. Press Ithica, N.Y:384-385. References - 1