(DRAFT) - Taxonomy
                             Species whale, pygmy sperm
                                 Species Id M120013
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



TAXONOMY

NAME - whale, pygmy sperm OTHER COMMON NAMES - ELEMENT CODE - 03/16/84 AOU CODE - 04/26/85 CATEGORY - Marine Mammals PHYLUM AND SUBPHYLUM - Chordata, Vertebrata CLASS AND SUBCLASS - Mammalia, Theria ORDER AND SUBORDER - Cetacea, Odontoceti FAMILY AND SUBFAMILY - Physeteridae, GENUS AND SUBGENUS - Kogia, SPECIES AND SSP - breviceps, SCIENTIFIC NAME - Kogia breviceps AUTHORITY - Blainville 1838 TAXONOMY REFERENCES - 1043 Taxonomy - 1
                                  (DRAFT) - Status
                             Species whale, pygmy sperm
                                 Species Id M120013
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



STATUS

Coded Status Marine Mammal REFERENCES FOR STATUS - 1029 Status - 1
                               (DRAFT) - Distribution
                             Species whale, pygmy sperm
                                 Species Id M120013
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



DISTRIBUTION

References on County Occurrence - AO1 REFERENCES FOR HYDROLOGIC UNIT CODES - AO1 REFERENCES FOR OTHER DISTRIBUTION - G Distribution - 1
     

HABITAT ASSOCIATIONS

HABITAT - Aquatic REFERENCES FOR HABITAT - 1033 LAND USE - Water Atlantic Ocean Coastal Waters REFERENCES FOR LAND USE - 1033 NATIONAL WETLAND INVENTORY CODES NWI NWICLS NWIMOD NWISPEC Marine, subtidal OW0 REFERENCES FOR NWI - 1033 Habitat Associations - 1
                                (DRAFT) - Food Habits
                             Species whale, pygmy sperm
                                 Species Id M120013
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



FOOD HABITS

TROPHIC LEVEL - CARNIVORE REFERENCES FOR TROPHIC LEVEL - 1043, 1033 and 1035 LIFESTAGE FOOD FOOD PART General Microorganisms Not Applicable General Animals Not Applicable General Animals Adult stage General Molluscs Adult stage General Squid, Octopus Adult stage General Crustaceans Adult stage General Malacostraca Adult stage General Osteichthyes Adult stage REFERENCES FOR GENERAL FOOD - 1043, 1033 and 1035 Food Habits - 1
                         (DRAFT) - Environment Associations
                             Species whale, pygmy sperm
                                 Species Id M120013
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS

G = General A = Adult LIM = Limiting RA = Resting Adult J = Juvenile FA = Feeding Adult RJ = Resting Juvenile BA = Breeding Adult FJ = Feeding Juvenile P = Pupae L = Larvae E = Egg RL = Resting Larvae FL = Feeding Larvae
LIFESTAGE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS G Aquatic Habitat Zonation: Open water [pelagic zone] LIM Aquatic Habitat Zonation: Open water [pelagic zone] REFERENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 1043 and 1033 REFERENCES FOR LIMITING ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 1043 and 1033 Environment Associations - 1
                               (DRAFT) - Life History
                             Species whale, pygmy sperm
                                 Species Id M120013
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



LIFE HISTORY

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: length=9-12 feet (2.7-3.4 m); weight=200-900 pounds (318-408 kg); blunt square head; teeth only in lower jaw; low dorsal fin, a crescent-shaped mark between the eyes and flippers, called a false gill; dark gray on back, light gray on the sides, white belly *1043*; REPRODUCTION: gestation period is 9 months; lactation period is 17 months; other reproductive data are not available *1035,1048,1044* REFERENCES FOR LIFE HISTORY- 1043, 1035, 1048 and 1044 Life History - 1
                           (DRAFT) - Management Practices
                             Species whale, pygmy sperm
                                 Species Id M120013
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

RESULT MANAGEMENT PRACTICE Beneficial Regulating harvest of species being described Beneficial Prohibiting harvest of species being described Beneficial Public education - publicity Beneficial Public education - law enforcement Existing Regulating harvest of species being described Existing Prohibiting harvest of species being described Existing Public education - publicity Existing Public education - law enforcement REFERENCES FOR BENEFICIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - 1048 REFERENCES FOR EXISTING MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - 1048 Management Practices - 1
                                   (DRAFT) - References
                                Species whale, pygmy sperm
                                    Species Id M120013
                                      Date 26 AUG 96



     

References

276 * Harvey, James T., David L. Stein. 1986. The State of Scientific Information Relating to the Biology and Ecology of the Gorda Ridge Study Area, Northeast Pacific Ocean: Nekton. (0-86-7) (ed.). Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Portland, Oregon:131. 1029* (ed.). Checklist of Virginia marine mammals. Virginia Assoc. Res. Campus 12. 1033* Gunderson, H.L. 1976. Mammalogy. McGraw-Hill Inc. New York, N.Y:117-120. 1035* Martin, R.M. 1977. Mammals of the Oceans. G.P. Putnam's Sons New York, N.Y:44-82. 1039* Potter, C.W. 1979. The marine fauna. Proc. Symp. on Endangered and Threatened Plants and Animals of Virginia Linzey, D.W. Ext. Div., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ. Blacksburg, Va:420-580. 1043* Schmidly, D.J. 1981. Marine mammals of the southeastern United States and the Gulf of Mexico. (41). U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Off. Biol. Serv. Washington, D.C:163. 1044* Slijper, E.J. 1979. Whales. Cornell Univ. Press Ithica, N.Y:384-385. 1048* Serv., National Marine Fisheries. 1981. Marine mammal protection act of 1972. Annual report.. U.S. Dep. Comm., Natl. Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin. Washington, D.C:143. References - 1