(DRAFT) - Taxonomy
                             Species dolphin, saddleback
                                 Species Id M120016
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



TAXONOMY

NAME - dolphin, saddleback OTHER COMMON NAMES - common dolphin and saddleback dolphin ELEMENT CODE - 03/19/84 AOU CODE - 04/26/85 CATEGORY - Marine Mammals PHYLUM AND SUBPHYLUM - Chordata, Vertebrata CLASS AND SUBCLASS - Mammalia, Theria ORDER AND SUBORDER - Cetacea, Odontoceti FAMILY AND SUBFAMILY - Delphinidae, GENUS AND SUBGENUS - Delphinus, SPECIES AND SSP - delphis, SCIENTIFIC NAME - Delphinus delphis AUTHORITY - Linnaeus 1758 TAXONOMY REFERENCES - 1043, 1033 and 2093 COMMENTS ON TAXONOMY - Other common name: common dolphin, saddleback porpoise *1043* Taxonomy - 1
                                  (DRAFT) - Status
                             Species dolphin, saddleback
                                 Species Id M120016
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



STATUS

Coded Status Marine Mammal REFERENCES FOR STATUS - 1029 and 1033 Status - 1
                               (DRAFT) - Distribution
                             Species dolphin, saddleback
                                 Species Id M120016
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



DISTRIBUTION

References on County Occurrence - CB1 and AO1 REFERENCES FOR HYDROLOGIC UNIT CODES - CB1 and AO1 REFERENCES FOR OTHER DISTRIBUTION - H Distribution - 1
     

HABITAT ASSOCIATIONS

HABITAT - Aquatic REFERENCES FOR HABITAT - 1033 LAND USE - Water Atlantic Ocean Coastal Waters REFERENCES FOR LAND USE - 1043, 1033, 2094 and 2096 NATIONAL WETLAND INVENTORY CODES NWI NWICLS NWIMOD NWISPEC Marine, subtidal OW0 Estuarine, subtidal OW0 REFERENCES FOR NWI - 1043, 2094 and 2096 ANIMAL/PLANT SPECIES ASSOCIATIONS - Parasites: Braunina cordiformis Campula delphini C. palliata C. rochebruni Calactosomum erinaceaum Nasitrema delphini Diphyllobothrium stemmacephalum Monorygma delphini Tetrabothrius forsteri Anisakis simplex Halocercus delphini H. kleinendergi, Skrjabinalius cryptocephalus, Bolbosoma vaculosum Corynosoma cetaceum Corynosoma sp. *1030* REFERENCES FOR SPECIES ASSOCIATIONS - 1030 Habitat Associations - 1
                                (DRAFT) - Food Habits
                             Species dolphin, saddleback
                                 Species Id M120016
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



FOOD HABITS

TROPHIC LEVEL - Carnivore REFERENCES FOR TROPHIC LEVEL - 1043, 1033 and 2094 LIFESTAGE FOOD FOOD PART General Animals Adult stage General Molluscs Adult stage General Squid, Octopus Adult stage General Osteichthyes Adult stage General Myctophiformes Adult stage General Clupeiformes Adult stage General Gadiformes Adult stage General Crustaceans Adult stage Important Animals Adult stage REFERENCES FOR GENERAL FOOD - 1043, 1033, 2094, 1037, 1048, 1035 and 2108 REFERENCES FOR IMPORTANT FOOD - 1033 Food Habits - 1
                         (DRAFT) - Environment Associations
                             Species dolphin, saddleback
                                 Species Id M120016
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS

G = General A = Adult LIM = Limiting RA = Resting Adult J = Juvenile FA = Feeding Adult RJ = Resting Juvenile BA = Breeding Adult FJ = Feeding Juvenile P = Pupae L = Larvae E = Egg RL = Resting Larvae FL = Feeding Larvae
LIFESTAGE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS G Aquatic Habitat Zonation: Open water [pelagic zone] LIM Aquatic Habitat Zonation: Open water [pelagic zone] REFERENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 1043 and 1033 REFERENCES FOR LIMITING ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 1033 Environment Associations - 1
                               (DRAFT) - Life History
                             Species dolphin, saddleback
                                 Species Id M120016
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



LIFE HISTORY

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: length=7.5-8.5 (2.3-2.6 m), males are 10-20 cm longer than females; dorsal fin is triangular or falcate and pointed on the tip; flippers are triangular and pointed; tail fluke spread is 1/5 to 1/4 body length; color is variable, generally black dorsally and white ventrally, the sides are marked with a yellow crisscross pattern; vertebral formula is C7+T14+L21+Ca31-32=73-74; the phalangeal formula is I:2, II:9, III:6-7, IV:3-4, V:1-2; teeth are small (3 mm in diameter), 40-50 teeth on each row of both jaws *1043,2094,1037,1035* REPRODUCTION: breeding season is spring and fall; gestation lasts 10-11 months; 1 offspring/reproductive period; 1 year rest required after every 3 pregnancies; male and female mature at 3 years *1043,2094,1044*; BEHAVIOR: gregarious, associating in schools of 40-1000 individuals, these schools are often segregated by age and sex; often seen riding bow waves of ships; usually makes only shallow dives *1043,1048,1035*; ORIGIN: native *2096* REFERENCES FOR LIFE HISTORY- 1043, 2094, 1037, 1035, 1044, 1048 and 2096 Life History - 1
                           (DRAFT) - Management Practices
                             Species dolphin, saddleback
                                 Species Id M120016
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

RESULT MANAGEMENT PRACTICE Beneficial Regulating harvest of species being described Beneficial Prohibiting harvest of species being described Beneficial Public education - publicity Beneficial Public education - law enforcement Existing Regulating harvest of species being described Existing Prohibiting harvest of species being described Existing Public education - publicity Existing Public education - law enforcement Existing Other management practices [specified in comments] REFERENCES FOR BENEFICIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - 1048 REFERENCES FOR EXISTING MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - 1048 COMMENTS ON MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - 999(E)=permits are issued by U.S.D.C. to allow for accidental take in tuna purse seine fishing *1048* Management Practices - 1
                                   (DRAFT) - References
                               Species dolphin, saddleback
                                    Species Id M120016
                                      Date 26 AUG 96



     

References

1029* (ed.). Checklist of Virginia marine mammals. Virginia Assoc. Res. Campus 12. 1030* Dailey, M.D., Brownell, R.L., Jr. 1972. A checklist of marine mammal parasites. Mammals of the Sea: Biology and Medicine Ridgeway, S. H. Charles C. Thomas Publ. Springfield, Ill:528-529. 1033* Gunderson, H.L. 1976. Mammalogy. McGraw-Hill Inc. New York, N.Y:117-120. 1035* Martin, R.M. 1977. Mammals of the Oceans. G.P. Putnam's Sons New York, N.Y:44-82. 1037* Nishiwaki, M. 1972. General biology. Mammals of the Sea: Biology and Medicine Ridgeway, S. H. Charles C. Thomas Publ. Springfield, Ill:3-204. 1043* Schmidly, D.J. 1981. Marine mammals of the southeastern United States and the Gulf of Mexico. (41). U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Off. Biol. Serv. Washington, D.C:163. 1044* Slijper, E.J. 1979. Whales. Cornell Univ. Press Ithica, N.Y:384-385. 1048* Serv., National Marine Fisheries. 1981. Marine mammal protection act of 1972. Annual report.. U.S. Dep. Comm., Natl. Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin. Washington, D.C:143. 2093* Hershkovitz, P. 1966. Catalog of living whales. Bull. 246. Smithsonian Instit. Washington, D.C:260. 2094* Leatherwood, S., Caldwell, D.K., Winn, H.E. 1976. Whales, dolphins, and porpoises of the western North Atlantic. A guide to their identification. Marine Fish. Serv. Circ. 396. Natl. Oceanic Atmos. Adm. Washington, D.C:176. 2096* Wass, M.L., et_al. 1972. A checklist of the biota of Lower Chesapeake Bay. Scientific Rep. No. 65. V.I.M.S. Gloucester Point, Va:290. 2108* Fitch, J.E., Brownell, R.L., Jr. 1968. Fish otoliths in Cetacean stomachs and their importance in interpreting feeding habits. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 25:2561-2574. References - 1