(DRAFT) - Taxonomy
                                   Species grampus
                                 Species Id M120019
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



TAXONOMY

NAME - grampus OTHER COMMON NAMES - Risso's dolphin ELEMENT CODE - 03/16/84 AOU CODE - 04/26/85 CATEGORY - Marine Mammals PHYLUM AND SUBPHYLUM - Chordata, CLASS AND SUBCLASS - Mammalia, Theria ORDER AND SUBORDER - Cetacea, Odontoceti FAMILY AND SUBFAMILY - Delphinidae, GENUS AND SUBGENUS - Grampus, SPECIES AND SSP - griseus, SCIENTIFIC NAME - Grampus griseus AUTHORITY - Cuvier TAXONOMY REFERENCES - 1029 COMMENTS ON TAXONOMY - Other common name is Risso's dolphin *1029* Taxonomy - 1
                                  (DRAFT) - Status
                                   Species grampus
                                 Species Id M120019
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



STATUS

Coded Status Marine Mammal REFERENCES FOR STATUS - 1029 Status - 1
                               (DRAFT) - Distribution
                                   Species grampus
                                 Species Id M120019
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



DISTRIBUTION

References on County Occurrence - AO1 REFERENCES FOR HYDROLOGIC UNIT CODES - AO1 REFERENCES FOR OTHER DISTRIBUTION - G Distribution - 1
     

HABITAT ASSOCIATIONS

HABITAT - Aquatic REFERENCES FOR HABITAT - 1033 LAND USE - Water Atlantic Ocean Coastal Waters REFERENCES FOR LAND USE - 1043, 1048 and 1033 NATIONAL WETLAND INVENTORY CODES NWI NWICLS NWIMOD NWISPEC Marine, subtidal OW0 REFERENCES FOR NWI - 1043 ANIMAL/PLANT SPECIES ASSOCIATIONS - Parasites: Phllobothrium delphini Crassicauda grampicola Stenurus minor *2109* REFERENCES FOR SPECIES ASSOCIATIONS - 2109 Habitat Associations - 1
                                (DRAFT) - Food Habits
                                   Species grampus
                                 Species Id M120019
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



FOOD HABITS

TROPHIC LEVEL - Carnivore REFERENCES FOR TROPHIC LEVEL - 1043, 1048 and 1033 LIFESTAGE FOOD FOOD PART General Animals Adult stage General Molluscs Adult stage General Squid, Octopus Adult stage General Osteichthyes Adult stage Important Animals Adult stage Important Molluscs Adult stage Important Squid, Octopus Adult stage REFERENCES FOR GENERAL FOOD - 1043, 1048 and 1037 REFERENCES FOR IMPORTANT FOOD - 1037 Food Habits - 1
                         (DRAFT) - Environment Associations
                                   Species grampus
                                 Species Id M120019
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS

G = General A = Adult LIM = Limiting RA = Resting Adult J = Juvenile FA = Feeding Adult RJ = Resting Juvenile BA = Breeding Adult FJ = Feeding Juvenile P = Pupae L = Larvae E = Egg RL = Resting Larvae FL = Feeding Larvae
LIFESTAGE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS G Water Temperature: Specified in Comments G Aquatic Habitat Zonation: Open water [pelagic zone] REFERENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 1037 COMMENTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS - 00020S=water that is warmer than 10 degrees *1037* Environment Associations - 1
                               (DRAFT) - Life History
                                   Species grampus
                                 Species Id M120019
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



LIFE HISTORY

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: length=13 feet (4 m); black above and lighter below; blunt snout without beak; dorsl fin is tall, pointed and falcate; adults are covered with scars which may be caused by attacks by other Grampus or large squid; there are 2-7 teeth on each side of the lower jaw; teeth are 3.5 cm long and 1.5 cm in diameter; vertebral formula C7+T12-13+L18-19+Ca30-31=68-69; the first 6 cervical vetebrae are fused; phalangeal formula is I:2, II:8-10, III:5, IV:2-5, V:1 *1043,1048,1037*; REPRODUCTION: data not available *1043* REFERENCES FOR LIFE HISTORY- 1043, 1048 and 1037 Life History - 1
                           (DRAFT) - Management Practices
                                   Species grampus
                                 Species Id M120019
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

RESULT MANAGEMENT PRACTICE Beneficial Regulating harvest of species being described Beneficial Prohibiting harvest of species being described Beneficial Public education - publicity Beneficial Public education - law enforcement Existing Prohibiting harvest of species being described Existing Public education - publicity Existing Public education - law enforcement REFERENCES FOR BENEFICIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - 1048 REFERENCES FOR EXISTING MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - 1048 Management Practices - 1
                                   (DRAFT) - References
                                     Species grampus
                                    Species Id M120019
                                      Date 26 AUG 96



     

References

1029* (ed.). Checklist of Virginia marine mammals. Virginia Assoc. Res. Campus 12. 1033* Gunderson, H.L. 1976. Mammalogy. McGraw-Hill Inc. New York, N.Y:117-120. 1037* Nishiwaki, M. 1972. General biology. Mammals of the Sea: Biology and Medicine Ridgeway, S. H. Charles C. Thomas Publ. Springfield, Ill:3-204. 1043* Schmidly, D.J. 1981. Marine mammals of the southeastern United States and the Gulf of Mexico. (41). U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Off. Biol. Serv. Washington, D.C:163. 1048* Serv., National Marine Fisheries. 1981. Marine mammal protection act of 1972. Annual report.. U.S. Dep. Comm., Natl. Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin. Washington, D.C:143. 2109* Murray, D.D., Brownell, R.L. 1972. Mammals of the sea. Biology and medicine Ridgeway, S.H. Charles C. Thomas Publ. Springfield, Ill. References - 1