(DRAFT) - Taxonomy
                             Species whale, false killer
                                 Species Id M120022
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



TAXONOMY

NAME - whale, false killer OTHER COMMON NAMES - ELEMENT CODE - 03/16/84 AOU CODE - 04/26/85 CATEGORY - Marine Mammals PHYLUM AND SUBPHYLUM - Chordata, Vertebrata CLASS AND SUBCLASS - Mammalia, Theria ORDER AND SUBORDER - Cetacea, Odontoceti FAMILY AND SUBFAMILY - Delphinidae, GENUS AND SUBGENUS - Pseudorca, SPECIES AND SSP - crassidens, SCIENTIFIC NAME - Pseudorca crassidens AUTHORITY - Owen 1846 TAXONOMY REFERENCES - 2094 Taxonomy - 1
                                  (DRAFT) - Status
                             Species whale, false killer
                                 Species Id M120022
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



STATUS

Coded Status Marine Mammal REFERENCES FOR STATUS - 1029 and 1033 Status - 1
                               (DRAFT) - Distribution
                             Species whale, false killer
                                 Species Id M120022
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



DISTRIBUTION

References on County Occurrence - AO1 REFERENCES FOR HYDROLOGIC UNIT CODES - AO1 REFERENCES FOR OTHER DISTRIBUTION - G Distribution - 1
     

HABITAT ASSOCIATIONS

HABITAT - Aquatic REFERENCES FOR HABITAT - 1033 LAND USE - Water Atlantic Ocean Coastal Waters REFERENCES FOR LAND USE - 1029, 1043 and 1033 NATIONAL WETLAND INVENTORY CODES NWI NWICLS NWIMOD NWISPEC Marine, subtidal OW0 REFERENCES FOR NWI - 1043, 2094 and 1033 ANIMAL/PLANT SPECIES ASSOCIATIONS - Parasites: Nasitrema attenuata N. globicephalae Anisakis simplex Bolbosoma capitatum *1030* REFERENCES FOR SPECIES ASSOCIATIONS - 1030 Habitat Associations - 1
                                (DRAFT) - Food Habits
                             Species whale, false killer
                                 Species Id M120022
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



FOOD HABITS

TROPHIC LEVEL - Carnivore REFERENCES FOR TROPHIC LEVEL - 1043, 2094, 1048, 1037 and 1033 LIFESTAGE FOOD FOOD PART General Animals Not Applicable General Animals Adult stage General Animals Juvenile stage General Molluscs Adult stage General Squid, Octopus Adult stage General Osteichthyes Not Applicable General Mammalia Not Applicable General Delphinidae Juvenile stage Important Animals Not Applicable REFERENCES FOR GENERAL FOOD - 1043, 2094, 1048, 1037 and 1033 REFERENCES FOR IMPORTANT FOOD - 1033 Food Habits - 1
                         (DRAFT) - Environment Associations
                             Species whale, false killer
                                 Species Id M120022
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS

G = General A = Adult LIM = Limiting RA = Resting Adult J = Juvenile FA = Feeding Adult RJ = Resting Juvenile BA = Breeding Adult FJ = Feeding Juvenile P = Pupae L = Larvae E = Egg RL = Resting Larvae FL = Feeding Larvae
LIFESTAGE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATIONS G Aquatic Habitat Zonation: Open water [pelagic zone] LIM Aquatic Habitat Zonation: Open water [pelagic zone] REFERENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 1043, 2094 and 1033 REFERENCES FOR LIMITING ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOC_ - 1043, 2094 and 1033 Environment Associations - 1
                               (DRAFT) - Life History
                             Species whale, false killer
                                 Species Id M120022
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



LIFE HISTORY

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: males are 5.7 m long and females are 5.0 m; head is rounded with large mouth opening; flippers are small, 1/10 of body length, and located forward on the body; dorsal fin is short, 17.8-40.6 cm; tail fluke spread is 1/5 of the body length; black in color; 8-11 teeth on each side of each jaw, 8 cm long, 1.5-2.0 cm in diameter; vertebral formula is C7+T10+L10+Ca23=50; phalangeal formula is I:2,II:8,III:6,IV:4,V:2 *1043,2094,1037*; REPRODUCTION: breeding season is all year long *1043,1037* REFERENCES FOR LIFE HISTORY- 1043, 2094 and 1037 Life History - 1
                           (DRAFT) - Management Practices
                             Species whale, false killer
                                 Species Id M120022
                                   Date 26 AUG 96



MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

RESULT MANAGEMENT PRACTICE Beneficial Regulating harvest of species being described Beneficial Prohibiting harvest of species being described Beneficial Public education - publicity Beneficial Public education - law enforcement Existing Regulating harvest of species being described Existing Prohibiting harvest of species being described Existing Public education - publicity Existing Public education - law enforcement REFERENCES FOR BENEFICIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - 1048 REFERENCES FOR EXISTING MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - 1048 Management Practices - 1
                                   (DRAFT) - References
                               Species whale, false killer
                                    Species Id M120022
                                      Date 26 AUG 96



     

References

276 * Harvey, James T., David L. Stein. 1986. The State of Scientific Information Relating to the Biology and Ecology of the Gorda Ridge Study Area, Northeast Pacific Ocean: Nekton. (0-86-7) (ed.). Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Portland, Oregon:131. 1029* (ed.). Checklist of Virginia marine mammals. Virginia Assoc. Res. Campus 12. 1030* Dailey, M.D., Brownell, R.L., Jr. 1972. A checklist of marine mammal parasites. Mammals of the Sea: Biology and Medicine Ridgeway, S. H. Charles C. Thomas Publ. Springfield, Ill:528-529. 1033* Gunderson, H.L. 1976. Mammalogy. McGraw-Hill Inc. New York, N.Y:117-120. 1037* Nishiwaki, M. 1972. General biology. Mammals of the Sea: Biology and Medicine Ridgeway, S. H. Charles C. Thomas Publ. Springfield, Ill:3-204. 1043* Schmidly, D.J. 1981. Marine mammals of the southeastern United States and the Gulf of Mexico. (41). U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Off. Biol. Serv. Washington, D.C:163. 1048* Serv., National Marine Fisheries. 1981. Marine mammal protection act of 1972. Annual report.. U.S. Dep. Comm., Natl. Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin. Washington, D.C:143. 2094* Leatherwood, S., Caldwell, D.K., Winn, H.E. 1976. Whales, dolphins, and porpoises of the western North Atlantic. A guide to their identification. Marine Fish. Serv. Circ. 396. Natl. Oceanic Atmos. Adm. Washington, D.C:176. References - 1