Rural System's

Modern Wild Faunal Resource System Management
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Knowing the Words

Words are models. They represent the world and thoughts. Words are images of things real or imagined. They may represent form or function. Most people strive for as true representation as possible, at least as is necessary or sufficient. To describe something is to model it. When people know the words of a field, they have the representations needed to understand what is being said, to capture things observed in simple form so that others can be told, and things likely to be seen or experienced can also be communicated. Words, as all models are limited. Using the wrong words or modeling poorly or too simplistically can capture an idea ... but it may be the wrong idea or only a limited version of an idea.

Words can be used to name a category in which knowledge may be stored or related. A danger is that once something has been named, there may emerge the erroneous belief that the topic has been mastered. A complex phenomenon observed in ecology may be observed consistently and there is an apparent need to tell someone about it. It is named but is still under study. Others hearing the name and recognizing the similarity of the observation with theirs may believe that they too are as expert on the topic as the person naming it and continuing study. The word may be by design temporary, a may be on the way to becoming A. The professional ranks and the ranks of the naturalists and people interested in the environment are full of people who know the words but do not know the language.

I once learned of the metaphor of the priest, one with the knowledge to handle the sacred things. I am not making a point about the quality or importance of words, only that there may be a parallel, at least a similarity, between the average person who can handle the hardware of the church but not handle it in a priestly manner and the average person who can do the talk but not handle the words with the propriety, nuances, and precision of the well-educated and continuing-to-learn natural resource manager.

In working with creating a glossary (a collection of words often used within a text or within a limited field) it became evident to me that a very large percentage of college and university lectures and text assignments are directed at learning the language, mastering the words.

It may be appropriate to consider how words can be learned rapidly, then the study can progress of how they arose, can be used, made more precise, and used together in creative efforts to understand the wild faunal resource and how it may be managed within the context of other resources to produce human benefits.

A long and useful glossary is now available to the students of the WFR. "Reading the dictionary" has never been viewed as time spent in pleasure, but when it comes to mastering the wildlife resource for the world of the future, pleasure hardly seems like a criterion for what must be done. You are encourage to see the glossary and to master at least 3 words a day. In a 200-day work-year, you will not cover the entire glossary. There is a starter-review list also provided. There is a career ahead.

Comments and suggestions for improvements of the glossary are welcomed and should be emailed to R. H. Giles.

A Starter - Review List

The following list of words may be useful in studying for the course. By the end of the course, a student should be able to engage in a mature conversation about any and all of the words, what they symbolize and if and how they may be related to other words in the list.
  1. Biodiversity
  2. Richness
  3. Variety
  4. Variance
  5. Mean vs median
  6. Simpson-rule diversity
  7. Shannon-Weaver, Shannon-Weiner diversity
  8. Interspersion
  9. Juxtaposition
  10. Subversion
  11. Feedforward
  12. Home range from body weights
  13. Relations in a N component system
  14. Limitations of C/B ratio
  15. Present discounting
  16. Opportunity cost
  17. Similarity indices
  18. Evenness
  19. Phenology
  20. Edge
  21. Edge effect
  22. Edge tunnel
  23. Permutations
  24. I and E in wildlife agency
  25. P-R and D-J wildlife agency
  26. Life group management
  27. Life form
  28. Guild (ecological vs. entrepreneurial)
  29. Regression
  30. R-square
  31. Chi-square
  32. t-test
  33. Injury vs damage
  34. Sex ratio
  35. CITES
  36. Davis graph
  37. Sigmoid
  38. Species-area relations
  39. Bayes and Bayesian
  40. Feedback
  41. Natality
  42. Flushing (physiology)
  43. Climograph
  44. Preybase
  45. Microtine-Peromyscine
  46. Adaptive management
  47. Economics vs Financial
  48. Concept of the Aggregates
  49. Homeostasis
  50. Entropy
  51. Levels of objectives
  52. F13 succession actions
  53. Doubling time
  54. Poisson distribution
  55. Binomial distribution
  56. Normal distribution
  57. Beta distribution
  58. Expected value
  59. Heart girth
  1. Zone of influence
  2. Estimating illegal kill
  3. Estimating crippling loss
  4. Phase-plane graphs
  5. Compensatory mortality
  6. Non linear benefits associated with population abundance
  7. Metabolic weight
  8. Maximum density
  9. Carrying capacity
  10. Survival curves
  11. Site index
  12. Mortality factors
  13. Cycles
  14. Cyclic behavior
  15. Resilience
  16. Period
  17. Amplitude
  18. Sustainability
  19. Demand
  20. Risk
  21. Substitutability
  22. Sample size
  23. Equifinality
  24. Lincoln-Petersen index
  25. Bounded-count estimate
  26. Square mile, hectares, acres
  27. Megafactor
  28. Magic number
  29. Guidance system
  30. Rasking
  31. Hyperspace
  32. Faunal space
  33. Faunal cover
  34. Expected value
  35. Delphi
  36. PERT
  37. Coverts
  38. T and E
  39. Equitability
  40. Sliding mean
  41. sagital crest
  42. bursa
  43. baculum
  44. cranium
  45. mandible
  46. pineal
  47. femur
  48. pelvic girdle
  49. suspensory tuberosities
  50. testicles
  51. ovary
  52. pituitary
  53. adrenal cortex
  54. adrenal medulla
  55. stomach
    • omasum
    • abomasum
    • reticulum
    • rumen

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Last revision January 19, 2004.