.
TABS Species Account TN00026

TN00026 GOLDFISH CARASSIUS AURATUS

Tennessee Animal Biogeographic System TABS

version 12/2002


Taxonomy
Status
Distribution
Habitat Associations
Food Habits
Environmental Associations
Life History
Management Practices
References

References

835* Cooper, E.L. 1983. The Fishes of Pennsylvania. Penn. State 
Univ. Press, University Park.

837* Fowler, H.W. 1940. A list of the fishes recorded from 
Pennsylvania. Biennial Rept. Penn. Board Fish Comm.,:59-78.

839* Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, 
Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, 
Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Laurentii salvii, holmiae. 10th 
ed. 1.:824.

842* Scott, W.B., Crossman, E.J. 1973. Freshwater fishes of 
Canada. Can. Fish. Res. Board Bull. 184.:966.

1114* Dobie, J., Meehean, O.L., Snieszko, S.F., Washburn, G.N. 
1956. Raising bait fishes. Circ. 35. U. S. Fish Wildl. Serv., 
Washington, D. C:124.

1131* Mansuet, A.J., Hardy, J.D., Jr. 1967. Development of 
fishes of the Chesapeake Bay region. Part 1.. Nat. Res. Inst. 
Univ. Md., Baltimore:202.

1187* Pflieger, W.L. 1975. The fishes of Missouri. Mo. Dept. 
Conserv.,:173.

1306* Trautman, M.B. 1957. The fishes of Ohio. Ohio State Univ. 
Press, Columbus:683.

1446* Innes, W.T. 1947. Goldfish varieties and water gardens. 
Innes Publ. Co., Philadelphia, Penn:381.

1447* Van_Meter, H.D., Trautman, M.B. 1970. An annotated list of 
the fishes of Lake Erie and its tributary waters exclusive of 
the Detroit River. Ohio J. Sci. 70.:65-78.

2555* Burggren, W.W. 1982. 'Air gulping' improves blood oxygen 
transport during aquatic hypoxia in the goldfish Carassius 
auratus. Physiol. Zool. 55(4).:327-334.

2557* Adair, B.M., Ferguson, H.W. 1981. Isolation of infectious 
pancreatic necrosis (IPN) virus from non-salmoid fishes. J. 
Fish. Dis. 4(1).:69-76.

2558* Zharikova, T.I., Silkina, N.I., Stepanova, M.A. 1980. 
Dependence of the abundance of Dactylogyrus spp. 
(Dactylogyridae, Monogenea) upon the immuno-physiological state 
of the host (Carassius auratus). Dokl. Biol. Sci. 
253(1-6).:381-383.

2561* Michibata, H., Hori, R. 1981. Labeling fish with an 
activable element. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 38(2).:133-136.

2704* Woo, P.T.K. 1981. Acquired immunity against Trypanosoma 
danilewskyi in goldfish, Carassius auratus. Parasitology 
83(2).:343-346.

2705* Trust, T.J., Bull, L.M., Currie, B.R., Buckley, J.T. 1979. 
Obligate anaerobic bacteria in the gastrointestinal microflora 
of the grass carp (Ctenopharynogodon idella), goldfish 
(Carassius aruatus), and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. 
Fish. Res. Board Can. 36(10).:1174-1179.

2708* Tremblay, D., Fitzgerald, G.J. 1979. Social organization 
as an anti-predator strategy in fish. Nat. Can. 106(3).:411-413.

2711* Dykova, I., Lom, J. 1979. Histopathological changes in 
Trypanosoma borelli Laveran and Mesnil, 1902 infections of 
goldfish, Carassius auratus (L.). J. Fish Dis. 2(5).:381-390.

2712* Conroy, D.A., Santacana, J.A. 1979. A case of goitre and 
its treatment in a goldfish Carassius auratus (L.). J. Fish Dis. 
2(6).:555-556.

2718* Elliott, D.G., Shotts, E.B., Jr. 1980. Aetiology of an 
ulcerative disease in goldfish Carassius auratus (L.): 
Microbiological examination of diseased fish from seven 
locations. J. Fish Dis. 3(2).:133-143.

2719* Elliott, D.G., Shotts, E.B., Jr. 1980. Aetiology of an 
ulcerative disease in goldfish, Carassius auratus (L.): 
Experimental induction of the disease. J. Fish Dis. 
3(2).:145-151.

2720* Shotts, E.B., Jr., Talkington, F.D., Elliott, D.G., 
McCarthy, D.H. 1980. Aetiology of an ulcerative disease in 
goldfish, Carassius auratus (L.): Characterization of the 
causative agent. J. Fish Dis. 3(3).:181-186.

2721* Shea, T.B., Berry, E.S. 1982. Chronic exposure of 
goldfish-derived cell cultures to toxaphene alters the 
replication of goldfish virus-2. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 
29(6).:731-733.

2725* Noeske, T.A., Erickson, D.A., Spieler, R.E. 0000. The 
time-of-day goldfish receive a single daily meal affects growth. 
J. World Maricult. Soc. 12(2).:73-77.

2731* Bower, C.E., Turner, D.T. 1982. Ammonia removal by 
clinoptilolite in the transport of ornamental freshwater fishes. 
Prog. Fish-Cult. 44(1).:19-23.

2732* Sharma, D.C., Davis, P.S., Sharma, P.K. 1982. Effect of 
ascorbic acid on biotransformation and modification of the 
toxicity of mercurials in goldfish (Carassius auratus). 
Experientia (Basel) 38(5).:565-567.

2742* Goven, B.A., Gilbert, J.P., Gratzek, J.B. 1980. Apparent 
drug resistance to the organophosphate demethyl 
(2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl) phosphonate by monogenetic 
trematodes. J. Wildl. Dis. 16(3).:343-346.

2745* Heisinger, J.F., Hansen, C.D., Kim, J.H. 1979. Effect of 
selenium dioxide on the accumulation and acute toxicity of 
mercuric chloride in goldfish. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 
8(3).:279-283.

2749* McCarty, L.S., Henry, J.A.C., Houston, A.H. 1978. Toxicity 
of cadmium to goldfish, Carassius auratus, in hard and soft 
water. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 35(1).:35-42.

2753* Stacey, N.E. 1978. The regulation of spawning behavior in 
the female goldfish, Carassius auratus. Diss. Abstr. Int. B Sci. 
Eng. 39(1).:121.

2754* Morse, E.V., Greenwood, D.E., Meyers, E.P., Anderson, 
V.L., Duncan, M.A. 1978. Experimental salmonella infections in 
Carassius auratus (goldfish). J. Environ. Sci. Health. A 
Environ. Sci. Eng. 13.:325-325.

2758* Rand, G., Kleerekoper, H., Matis, J. 1975. Interaction of 
odour and flow perception and the effects of parathion in the 
locomotor orientation of the goldfish Carassius auratus L. J. 
Fish Biol. 7(4).:497-504.

2760* Rand, G.M. 1977. Effect of exposure to a subacute 
concentration of parathion on the general locomotor behavior of 
the goldfish. Bull. Enviorn. Contam. Toxicol. 18(2).:259-266.

2761* Murai, T., Andrews, J.W. 1977. Effects of salinity on the 
eggs and fry of the golden shiner and goldfish. Prog. Fish-Cult. 
39(3).:121-122.

2763* Houston, A.H., Corlett, J.T., Woods, R.J. 1976. Specimen 
weight and M.S. 222. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33(6).:1403-1407.

2766* Yamazaki, F. 1976. Application of hormones in fish 
culture. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33(4,2).:948-958.

2767* Adelman, I.R., Smith, L.L., Jr. 1976. Standard test fish 
development. Part I. Fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) and 
goldfish (Crassius auratus) as standard fish in bioassays and 
their reaction to potential reference t. Ecol. Res. Ser. 
EPA-600/3-76-061a. Natl. Environ. Res. Cent., U.S. EPA, 
Washington, D.C:77.

2770* Scherer, E. 1975. Avoidance of fenithrothion by goldfish 
(Carassius auratus). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 
13(4).:492-496.

2773* Kennedy, C.R. 1972. The effects of temperature and other 
factors upon the establishment and survival of Pomphorhynchus 
laevis (Acanthocephala) in goldfish, Carassius auratus. 
Parisitology 65(2).:283-294.

3138* Kleerekoper, H., Westlake, G.F., Matis, J.H., Gensler, 
P.J. 1972. Orientation of goldfish (Carassius auratus) in 
response to a shallow gradient of a sublethal concentration of 
copper in an open field. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29(1).:45-54.

3140* McCraren, J.P., Jones, R.M. 1973. Evaluation of a new mat 
spawning material. Frog. Fish-Cult. 35(1).:81.

3141* Pandey, S., Hoar, W.S. 1972. Induction of ovulation in 
goldfish by clomiphene citrate. Can. J. Zool. 50(12).:1679-1680.

3142* Davy, F.B., Kleerekoper, H., Gensler, P. 1972. Effects of 
exposure to sublethal DDT on the locomotor behavior of the 
goldfish (Carassius auratus). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 
29(9).:1333-1336.

3144* Weis, P., Weis, J.S. 1974. DDT causes changes in activity 
and schooling behavior in goldfish. Environ. Res. 7(1).:68-74.

3148* Stacey, N.E., Liley, N.R. 1974. Regulation of spawning 
behavior in the female goldfish. Nature 247(5435).:71-72.

3149* Lu, J.D., Kevern, N.R. 1975. The feasibility of using 
waste materials as supplemental fish feed. Prog. Fish-Cult. 
37(4).:241-244.

3150* Mondl, M.C., Rabalais, F.C. 1972. Helminth parasites of 
Ictalurus melas, Lepomis cyanellus, and Carassius auratus from 
the Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge, Ohio. Am. Midl. Nat. 
87(2).:543-545.

3151* Bauman, M.A., Metter, D.E. 1975. Economics, feeding, and 
population structure of Natrix s. sipedon in a goldfish 
hatchery. Prog. Fish-Cult 37(4).:197-200.

3152* Jones, J.H., Bullard, E.B., Rodriguez, A. 1971. The 
essential nature of vitamin A in the diet of goldfish (Carassius 
auratus). Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 100(4).:676-681.

3154* Marking, L.L., Bills, T.D. 1975. Toxicity of potassium 
permanganate to fish and its effectiveness for detoxifying 
antimycin. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 104(3)..

3155* Archibald, C.P. 1975. Experimental observations on the 
effects of predation by goldfish (Carassius auratus) on the 
zooplankton of a small saline lake. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 
32(9).:1589-1594.

3156* Barron, J.C. 1969. Adsorption of toxaphene by activated 
charcoal. Texas J. Sci. 21(1).:99-100.

3160* Welborn, T.L., Jr., Lindsey, R.D. 1970. Occurrence of 
anchor parasites (Lernea cyprinacea L.) on adult bullfrogs (Rana 
catesbeiana Shaw). Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 99(2).:443-444.

3161* Clemens, H.P., Bhinyoying, S., Youngstead, N. 1966. An 
evaluation of Dylox medication on growth and reproduction of the 
goldfish and guppy. Prog. Fish-Cult. 28(3).:159-161.

3162* Whiteside, B.G., Richan, F.J. 1969. Repressive factors 
controlling reproduction in goldfish. Prog. Fish-Cult. 
31(3).:165.

3163* Mawdesley-Thomas, L.E. 1969. Furunculosis in the goldfish 
Carassius auratus (L.). J. Fish. Biol. 1(1).:19-23.

3166* Bullock, G.L. 1965. Characteristics and pathogenecity of a 
capsulated.us Pseudomonas.us isolated from goldfish. Appl. 
Microbiol. 13(1).:89-92.

3167* Hoffman, G.L. 1965. Eimeria aurati n sp. (Protozoa: 
Eimeriidae) from goldfish (Carassius auratus) in North America. 
J. Protozool. 12(2).:273-275.

3168* St._Amant, J.A., Johnson, W.C., Whalls, M.J. 1964. Aqualin 
as a fish toxicant. Prog. Fish-Cult. 26(2).:84-88.

3169* Herkin, A., Catchpool, J.F. 1964. Temperature dependence 
of anesthesia in goldfish. Sciene 144(3625).:1460-1461.

3170* Douglas, N.H., Irwin, W.H. 1962. Evaluation and relative 
resistance of sixteen species of fish as test animals in 
toxicity bioassays of petroleum refinery effluents. Proc. 17th 
Industr. Waste Conf., Purdue Univ. Eng. Ext. Ser. 112.:57-76.

3177* Muench, B. 1958. Quinaldine, a new anesthetic for fish. 
Prog. Fish-Cult. 20(1).:42-44.

3180* Katal, H., Kouno, K., Takase, Y., Miyazaki, H., Hashimoto, 
M., Shimizu, M. 1979. The evaluation of peroniidic acid as an 
antibiotic in fish: An in vitro and in vivostudy. J. Fish. Dis. 
2(4).:321-335.

3181* Yamamoto, K., Nagahama, Y., Yamazaki, F. 1966. A method to 
induce artificial spawning of goldfish all through the year. 
Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 32.:977-983.

4205* Jenkins, R.E. 1984. Fishes of Virginia (tentative)..

TN5072* Lee, D.S., C.R. Gilbert, C.H. Hocutt, R.E. Jenkins, D.A. 
McAllister, and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (editors). 1980 et seq. Atlas 
of North American Freshwater Fishes. N.C. State Museum of 
Natural History, Raleigh, NC.

TN5175* Werner, R.G. 1980. Freshwater fishes of New York state: 
a field guide. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY 186p.

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